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老板們:產品經理的工作內容該如何定義呢?(下)
2016/1/27 上午 10:30:00 | 發表人: 任雯琪 | 瀏覽人次:2118
文章分類
.PM行不行
.產品新鮮事
講師簡介
夏松明
創新企劃學院特約講師
現任某管理顧問公司的夏松明總經理曾任宏碁、友訊資深產品經理。夏老師學經歷完整,具備多年跨國公司新產品開發與管理實務經驗,並擁有美國德州農工大學MBA、交大EMBA、「WBSA高階經營策略規劃師」、「PMP®國際專案管理師」、「NPDP產品經理國際認證」等專業資歷,是業界少數兼具「新產品開發」、「經營管理」、「品牌行銷」專業領域的資深顧問。
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<P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">老板們該如何定義產品經理的工作內容呢?</SPAN></P> <P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6.必須要能建立產品行銷計劃</SPAN><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">對於多數公司來說,市場的需求與推廣都是產品做出來後,<WBR>再商請行銷部門進行文案的發想及宣傳推廣,其實對產品經理來說,<WBR>這些都是應該在新產品上市之前就應該提前規畫好的(如:<WBR>行銷計劃),至少也必須在產品設計的時候都應該Ready的,<WBR>還有很多產品經理設計出來的文案,只有自己能看懂,<WBR>或者說僅站在自己的角度寫的,<WBR>這樣專業的術語對大部分的消費者來說,根本看不懂,在這個方面,<WBR>蘋果的文案寫的是最棒的,<WBR>這些都是值得很多產品經理思考和學習的。</SPAN></P> <P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7.必須做好產品生命週期管理</SPAN><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">企業依靠產品來謀求生存和發展有兩條途徑:<WBR>一是增加原有產品的產量;二是開發新產品。<WBR>如果企業僅僅依靠原有產品的生產,<WBR>其壽命也就會隨著產品進入衰退期,最終退出市場,而隨之結束。<WBR>因此,要在原有產品進入成熟期時,推出新產品;<WBR>當新產品又進入成熟期時,再推出第二代新產品;<WBR>第二代新產品進入成熟期時,再推出第三代新產品…以此類推。</SPAN><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">對產品經理來說,必須能充分了解並做好產品生命週期管理,<WBR>俾使企業在創新產品的前提下,逐漸的發展壯大起來。</SPAN></P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN> <P><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">8.必須做好產品測試工作</SPAN><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">過去為了能達成新產品準時上市的目標,<WBR>多數產品經理會犯的錯誤即是—『產品驗證不確實』,如:<WBR>原本100分的標準,可能80分就過關了。然而,<WBR>隨者互聯網科技的快速更迭及數位行銷的蓬勃發展,<WBR>消費者對於商品服務的敏銳度日益上升,<WBR>好的評價自然對於商品銷售有直接的貢獻;反之,<WBR>不好的評價不僅會導致產品失敗,更有可能會影響公司整體營運。<WBR>舉例來說:A/B測試就是一種快速的網頁優化方法,<WBR>只要隨機對使用者展示不同設計版本的網頁(如:不同的文案、<WBR>圖片、標題…等),就可以用於增加轉化率註冊率等網頁指標。</SPAN></P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN> <P><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">對產品經理來說,必須在新產品開發流程的初期建立評選標準(<WBR>criteria)及完整的驗證機制(如:概念測試、<WBR>產品使用測試、市場測試 …等),方能有效降低產品上市出現問題或bugs的機率。</SPAN></P> <P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P> <P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px">9.&nbsp;必須學習領導團隊並建立互信機制</SPAN><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px">多數高層主管,在管理的時候,更多的是靠權力管理,<WBR>說的直白一些就是「命令」。<WBR>無法讓員工自願服從或跟從的主要原因,<WBR>其實就是不懂得什麼是真正的「領導力」,<WBR>不知道如何去提升自己的「領導力」。</SPAN></SPAN></P> <P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"></SPAN><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px">在新產品開發的流程中,產品經理就必須擔任領導者,<WBR>充分做好溝通的角色並建立團隊成員間的互信機制,<WBR>因為你可能只有一個人,沒有人report給你,<WBR>但你卻必須要說服新產品團隊成員心甘情願的跟隨你。</SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 14px/25px mingliu, monospace; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: 1px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> <P><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px">10.&nbsp;必須隨時關注產業趨勢發展</SPAN><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px">隨著B4G寬頻、物聯網與雲端技術持續演化,<WBR>推動通訊應用與服務滲透到生活環境,使用者生活型態也隨之轉變。<WBR>舉例來說:全球智慧型手機產業成長動能不再,<WBR>中國手機首購市場面臨飽和,市場焦點紛紛轉向低基期的「<WBR>黑色大陸」-印度與非洲,因具有高人口紅利及低用戶滲透率,<WBR>吸引科技大廠跨國投資,也促使當地本土廠商趁勢崛起,預料此「<WBR>黑金熱」將迅速蔓延。</SPAN></P> <P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"></SPAN><BR style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"></SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px">對產品經理來說,必須隨時關注市場訊息及產業趨勢的變化與發展(<WBR>如:競爭對手、顧客動態…),<WBR>這些評論源自於產業的專家學者或是分析員,<WBR>較能協助產品經理更聚焦於目標顧客所在意的產品議題。</SPAN></P> <P><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P> <P><FONT style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 1; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" color=#000000 face="mingliu, monospace"><SPAN style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; LETTER-SPACING: 1px">結語:眾所皆知,企業為了開發出顧客真正想要的產品或服務,<WBR>就必須更貼近使用者的生活環境,做好傾聽顧客聲音;是以,<WBR>對於肩負公司新產品邁向成功的產品經理來說,<WBR>老板們除了須了解其職責之外,更應該充分去參與制定其工作內容,<WBR>唯有如此,方能有效發揮產品經理的職能及新產品的績效。</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>